Start studying comma rules, dependent and independent clauses. Sometimes two independent clauses are put together to make a longer sentence. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. The students have the rule explained, several correct and incorrect examples, and practice questions. In this example, there are two independent clauses. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. The following words indicate the beginning of an introductory dependent clause. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help.
This lets your reader know the main action of the sentence is yet to come. If two independent clauses are joined by a conjunction and, but, so, or, use a comma. When a sentence begins with a dependent clause a phrase that depends on an independent clause to make sense, such as a prepositional phrase using words such as before, after, from, and because of, then a comma is needed after the phrase. After ten minutes i asked the nurse about the medicine. Kerry sat next to the tin of luxury wafers with vanilla creme filling, and he began to wonder about life before modern times.
Dependent independent clauses displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses 1, independent and subordinate clauses, dependent and independent clauses, independent and dependent clauses, independent clauses dependent clauses, ic independent. An independent clause is a group of words with a subject and verb that expresses a complete thought. Displaying all worksheets related to commas and dependent clauses. Some of the worksheets displayed are commas between independent clauses, independent and dependent clauses, 8 ccoomaa rruulleess, coordinating conjunctions and but for or nor so, using commas, aannsswweerrss, commas and dependent clauses, comma exercises. Commas eight basic uses to better understand the use of the comma, begin by learning the following eight basic uses. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. When a dependent clause begun by a subordinating conjunction comes before an independent clause, the comma after the dependent clause is not negotiable. Independent and dependent clauses purdue writing lab.
If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. Comma rules, dependent and independent clauses flashcards. Commas with dependent clauses subordinate clauses youtube. Grammarians demonstrate the correct use of quotation marks and the use of commas with subordinate clauses. Note that the rule is the same for other types of dependent phrases that often appear the start of a sentence, e. Commas and subordinate clauses the critical reader. We need to put commas around the subordinate clause to make the sentence easier to read and understand. The most exemplary way to overcome learning deficiencies in any field is to keep at it by.
Ori like this class because it is very interesting. Note that the clauses are separated with a comma when the dependent clause comes first. Click on the title to read the details about a worksheet or to download the pdf. Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. Noun clauses name a person, place, thing, or an idea when just one word may not suffice. The first clause is a dependent clause because it requires the second, or main clause, in order to make sense. Jun 02, 2019 when a dependent clause begun by a subordinating conjunction comes before an independent clause, the comma after the dependent clause is not negotiable. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Even though he isnt a farmer he loves the farm life. Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. Displaying all worksheets related to dependent clause and commas. That clauses dont get commas, but which clauses do. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing.
However, dont put a comma after the main clause when a dependent subordinate clause follows it except for cases of extreme contrast. Comma exercises using commas to separate a long introductory phrase from the main clause. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction and, but, yet, so, or nor, for when it joins two complete ideas independent clauses. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, commas between independent clauses, commas and dependent clauses, comma packet, independent and subordinate clauses, independent clause 1, commas basic lesson 1 commas after introductory elements, coordinating conjunctions and but for or nor so. Use commas after introductory a clauses, b phrases, or c words that come before the main clause. This is also true for imperative sentences where the subject is dropped. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. In the example curt called his father is an independent clause. Free practice questions for sat writing identifying punctuation errors. If the dependent clause is first, put a comma after it as you can see from the examples below. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective.
Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well as why it is important to identify the differences between these two types of clauses. Worksheets are commas between independent clauses, independent and dependent clauses, commas and dependent clauses, 8 ccoomaa rruulleess, coordinating conjunctions and but for or nor so, restrictionnonrestriction aka essentialnonessential, comma packet, ic independent clause dc. A dependent, or subordinate, clause is a clause that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone. A reader asked about commas with subordinatealso known as dependentclauses. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are. Dependent independent clauses worksheets kiddy math. The comma worksheets below are free for you to print and use at home or in the classroom. Apr 09, 2020 commas with dependent clauses worksheet. Displaying all worksheets related to dependent clauses.
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for phrase and clause. Use a comma before and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet to join two independent clauses that form a compound sentence. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Using commas between independent clauses when joining independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet place a comma before the conjunction. This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well as why it is important to identify the. An independent clause is a group of words with a subject and verb that expresses a. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. On a worksheet with 20 examples, they evaluate sentences for correct punctuation and make corrections if necessary. Because the topic covers several issues and because i was already working on one of the subtopics for another article, i thought id answer the question in an article rather than in the comment section. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases.
A short 4 page worksheet about independent and dependent clauses. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. Dependent independent clauses displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses 1, independent and subordinate clauses, dependent and independent clauses, independent and dependent clauses, independent clauses dependent clauses, ic. Because she is an excellent teacher i learned french quickly. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses 1, independent and subordinate clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent clause 1, clauses practice answer key directions this, independent and dependent clauses, ind for independent clause or sub for. Also, identify the different clauses by underlining the independent clause and putting parentheses around the dependent clauses. Commas with nonessential clauses and phrases use commas to set off nonessential subordinate clauses and nonessential participial phrases. Using commas to separate a long introductory phrase from the main clause. Identifying independent and dependent clauses exercise.
It does not express a complete thought and is not a complete sentence. Independent clauses express a complete thought and can stand on their own as sentences. While kids were silently taking the assessment, i would hear snickers and giggles. Jul 30, 2014 a reader asked about commas with subordinatealso known as dependentclauses. For more information, see the writing center handouts runon sentences, punctuation, the comma, semicolons, and. Because our school throws away so much paper, we should start a recycling program. Although i had to come to school early today, i was glad of the additional time to complete my homework. All sentences are created using one or more clauses. The sentences are silly, and kids really enjoy the light humor.
A brief lesson about using commas with dependent clauses also called subordinate clauses and independent clauses. Exercise identify the underlined clause in each of the following sentences. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. Commas with independent and dependent clauses youtube. Orbecause it is very interesting, i like this class. Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. In particular, an independent clause contains a series of words that express a complete thought. Independent and dependent clauses worksheets dsoftschools. The two sentences could also be combined in a different way, so that the information about the bones is the main clause and the dogs name is the subordinate clause. Wading into the cool lake we found relief from the heat.
Identify the different clauses by underlining the independent clause and putting parentheses around the dependent clauses. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. The clause who was still at work is a dependent clause. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. How to use the comma when connecting a dependent clause to an independent clause. Answer key included this assessment worksheet on commas focuses on clauses and equal adjectives. In the quiz, you will be tested on comma rules and.
Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. Worksheets are commas between independent clauses, independent and dependent clauses, commas and dependent clauses, 8 ccoomaa rruulleess, coordinating conjunctions and but for or nor so, restrictionnonrestriction aka essentialnonessential, comma packet, ic independent clause dc dependent clause. Our clauses worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. Im having trouble knowing when to put a comma before a. I smashed my car into an oak tree after i went to the store. When i get to the mall i will go to the food court. In this pdf worksheet, children get to practice this skill, so they achieve perfection in their clauselearning.
Types of clauses california state university, northridge. A complex sentence has one independent and one or more dependent clauses. Often the comma prevents misreading, as in the following. Words, phrases, and dependent clauses that appear at the beginning of a sentence need to be followed by a comma. If the phrase appears at the end of the sentence, a comma is not needed. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category commas and independent clauses. Independent and dependent clauses worksheet teachers pay.
The dependent clause was underlined with a broken line. A nonessential or nonrestrictive subordinate clause or participial phrase contains information that is not necessary to the basic meaning of the sentence. Commas with dependent clauses worksheet determine if and where commas are needed in the following sentences. In the heat of a summer afternoon our air conditioner stopped. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction and, but, yet, so, or nor, for when it.
Having been told of the test john wondered when he would study. Commas and dependent clauses underline the dependent clauses and add commas where they are needed. There are two kinds of clauses, independent and dependent. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. This allows us to stand on its own as a sentence, that is, if it ends with a proper punctuation. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. A compound sentence is a sentence that has 2 independent clauses. The building blocks of sentences clauses are grammatical units that include at least one subject and one complete verb. Dependent clauses are put together to form a sentence, and at least one of the clauses relies on the other. In this dependent clause worksheet, students highlight dependent clauses, circle relative pronouns and subordinate conjunctions and add missing commas in a paragraph. The clauses in a complex sentence can be in any order.
Commas and dependent clauses english worksheets land. This worksheet introduces students to using commas correctly when connecting a dependent clause to an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. In clauses ii, the common types of clauses noun, adverb, adjective, and elliptical were further explained. After each rule and example, add commas to the sentences where. Write sub for subordinate clause and ind for dependent clause. It would be a complete sentence without anything else added to it. This is true whether the subject is the same or different in both clauses. Other short introductory phrases there are others include however, for example, and first.
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